A share purchase agreement (SPA) is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of a sale of shares between a seller and a buyer. It is essential to have an SPA in place when purchasing or selling shares to ensure that both parties understand their rights and obligations.

In a recent case, the importance of a well-drafted SPA was highlighted. A company had purchased shares from an individual without an SPA in place. The company had received the shares and paid the seller the agreed-upon price, but the seller later claimed that the price was undervalued and demanded more money.

Without an SPA in place, the company had no legal ground to stand on and was subjected to a lengthy and costly legal battle. The case was eventually settled but not without significant financial and reputational damage to the company.

This case illustrates the importance of having a well-drafted SPA in place when buying or selling shares. The SPA should include details such as the purchase price, the number of shares being sold, representations, warranties, and indemnities. It is crucial to engage the services of qualified attorneys to draft and review the SPA to ensure that all parties are protected.

Another essential factor to consider when drafting the SPA is the impact of the sale on the company`s governance structure. In the case of a significant share transfer, the buyer may become a controlling shareholder, with the right to appoint directors or veto certain decisions. The SPA should, therefore, clearly state the intentions of the parties regarding the management of the company after the share transfer.

In conclusion, the recent case highlights the risks of not having an SPA in place when buying or selling shares. It is vital to engage qualified attorneys experienced in drafting SPAs to ensure that all legal requirements are met, and both parties are protected. Drafting a well-drafted SPA could save you significant legal costs and prevent lengthy legal disputes.